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RBA的豪瑟：无论采用哪种衡量方式，通胀都过高
澳大利亚储备银行（RBA）副行长 Andrew Hauser 于周四欧洲交易时段在堪培拉澳大利亚国立大学举行的题为“信任、预期与货币政策”的 Sir Leslie Melville 讲座上发表讲话。他的评论明确表明，通胀压力非常高。
补充评论
上次会议上的董事会讨论非常热烈。
没有试图通过口头干预来影响市场。
消费增长的表现好于预期。
澳大利亚央行常见问题（FAQ）
澳大利亚储备银行(RBA)为澳大利亚制定利率并管理货币政策。理事会每年在11次会议上作出决定，并根据需要召开临时紧急会议。澳大利亚央行的主要任务是维持物价稳定，这意味着通胀率在2-3%，但也“……为货币稳定、充分就业、经济繁荣和澳大利亚人民的福利做出贡献。”它实现这一目标的主要工具是提高或降低利率。相对较高的利率将使澳元走强，反之亦然。澳大利亚央行的其他工具包括量化宽松和紧缩政策。
传统上，通货膨胀一直被认为是货币的负面因素，因为它总体上降低了货币的价值，但在现代，随著跨境资本管制的放松，情况实际上正好相反。现在，适度的高通胀往往会导致央行提高利率，这反过来又会吸引更多的资金流入，这些资金来自寻求利润丰厚的投资场所的全球投资者。这增加了对当地货币的需求，在澳大利亚就是澳元。
宏观经济数据衡量经济的健康状况，并可能对其货币的价值产生影响。投资者更愿意将资金投资于安全和增长的经济体，而不是不稳定和萎缩的经济体。更多的资本流入增加了总需求和本国货币的价值。GDP、制造业和服务业pmi、就业和消费者信心调查等经典指标都会影响澳元。强劲的经济可能会鼓励澳大利亚储备银行提高利率，这也支持澳元。
量化宽松(QE)是在降低利率不足以恢复经济中信贷流动的极端情况下使用的工具。量化宽松是澳大利亚储备银行(RBA)印刷澳元(AUD)以从金融机构购买资产(通常是政府或公司债券)的过程，从而为他们提供急需的流动性。量化宽松通常会导致澳元走弱。
量化紧缩(QT)是量化宽松的反面。它是在量化宽松之后，当经济正在复苏，通胀开始上升时进行的。在量化宽松中，澳大利亚储备银行(RBA)从金融机构购买政府和公司债券，为它们提供流动性，而在QT中，澳大利亚储备银行停止购买更多的资产，并停止将其持有的到期债券的本金再投资。这将对澳元有利(或看涨)。
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